Childhood Primary Brain and Central Nervous System Tumor Incidence Ratesa
by Gender (Ages 0-19) Adjusted to the 1970 and 2000 U.S. Standard Populations, CBTRUS 1992-1997b
| HISTOLOGY |
MALE
Adjusted Rate |
FEMALE
Adjusted Rate |
TOTAL
Adjusted Rate |
| n |
1970 US |
2000 US |
n |
1970 US |
2000 US |
n |
1970 US |
2000 US |
| Tumors of neuroepithelial tissue |
|
Anaplastic astrocytoma
|
53 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
37 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
90 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
Glioblastoma
|
85 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
66 |
0.16 |
0.16 |
151 |
0.17 |
0.17 |
Piloctytic astrocytoma
|
257 |
0.57 |
0.57 |
247 |
0.58 |
0.57 |
504 |
0.58 |
0.57 |
Ependymoma/anaplastic ependymoma
|
112 |
0.23 |
0.24 |
91 |
0.20 |
0.21 |
203 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
Astrocytoma, NOS
|
203 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
155 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
358 |
0.40 |
0.41 |
Glioma malignant, NOS
|
136 |
0.29 |
0.30 |
141 |
0.33 |
0.33 |
277 |
0.31 |
0.31 |
Benign and malignant neuronal/glial, neuronal and mixed
|
91 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
65 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
156 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
Embryonal/primitive/medulloblastoma
|
290 |
0.63 |
0.64 |
227 |
0.51 |
0.52 |
517 |
0.57 |
0.58 |
| Germ cell tumors and cysts |
|
Germ cell tumors, cysts and heterotopias
|
108 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
39 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
147 |
0.17 |
0.17 |
| Tumors of the sellar region |
|
Craniopharyngioma
|
53 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
40 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
93 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
| TOTAL |
1,748 |
3.88 |
3.88 |
1,495 |
3.46 |
3.47 |
3,243 |
3.68 |
3.68 |
aRates are per 100,000 person-years.
b Includes data from 11 of the 14 regions listed in Table 2; Maine, New Mexico and Virginia is excluded.
c Refers to all childhood brain tumors including histologies not presented in this table.
Abbreviations: CBTRUS, Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States; NOS, not otherwise specified.
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